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| Registros recuperados: 89 | |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Goulletquer, Philippe; Cochennec, Nathalie; Renault, Tristan; Geairon, Philippe. |
| A population of Pacific ovsters, Crassostrea gigas, infected with a Chlamydia-like procaryote was reared to compare infection trends under three different feeding conditions: a starved condition, an intermediate condition with a diet of Skeletonema costatllm, and a mixed algal diet. Several physiological and pathological criteriJ: presence of gill abnormality; microscopic examination, basophilic intracytoplasmic inclusions, Feulgen reaction; condition index, filtration, food consumptiQn; fecal production and respiration were used to compare the various modalities one month after the initiation of the experiment. The Irodality of starved oysters showed reduce physiological performances in terms of scope for growth and condition index compared to oysters... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pathogen; Chlamydia; Procaryote; Crassostrea gigas; Oyster; Ecophysiology; Pathogène; Chlamydia; Procaryote; Crassostrea gigas; Huître; Ecophysiologie. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/publication-2741.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Faury, Nicole; Goulletquer, Philippe. |
| The study of maturation and spawning of the oyster is part of a research program to investigate the summer mortalities of the oysters, Crassostrea gigas in Marennes-Oléron Bay. Four maturity stages were simultaneously obtained by diet and thermal conditioning (immature, low maturation, mature and post-spawning stages). Measurements of clearance, filtration, absorption and respiration rates allowed a calculation of the scope for growth and hence an estimation of the oyster's energetic budget at various maturity stages. Male and female oysters had similar physiological responses. The filtration rate ranged from 2.4 to 2.6 1.h(-1) at the early stages of maturation and decreased to 1.8 1.h.' during the maturity stage. Growth rate resulting from gonad... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître; Crassostrea gigas; Conditionnement; Maturation; Filtration; Absorption; Respiration; Oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Conditioning; Maturation; Filtration; Absorption and respiration rates. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1997/publication-3090.pdf |
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| Soletchnik, Patrick; Polsenaere, Pierre; Le Moine, Olivier. |
| Historiquement, les pêches de larves de l’huître creuse (C. gigas) ont lieu en six stations du BMO depuis les années 70, de début juin à la première semaine de septembre. La comparaison des captures saisonnières et hebdomadaires entre les périodes P1 (1977-1991) et P2 (2000-2015) montre un ajustement de la distribution des captures de larves à un modèle polynomiale d’ordre 4 pour P1 (R2 = 0,77), puis d’ordre 2 pour P2 (R2 = 0,86). Les modèles de distribution des captures montrent que la saison de reproduction a doublé entre les deux périodes. Elle s’étend aujourd’hui de juin à septembre. Devant l’extension de la saison de reproduction, la saison de pêche expérimentale est aujourd’hui trop réduite. Toutefois, le pic d’abondance des captures n’a pas changé... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître; C. gigas; Changement global; Réchauffement climatique; Reproduction; Larve; Mortalité; Phénologie; Ostréiculture; Bassin de Marennes Oléron; Phytoplancton; Chlorophylle a; Température. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00441/55239/56723.pdf |
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| Barnaud, Antoine. |
| Après une synthèse des principaux agents pathogènes en conchyliculture, l'auteur présente le protozoaire Marteilia refringens, parasite majeur de l'huître plate Ostrea edulis en Europe, dont le cycle reste inconnu. Suit une étude expérimentale de la dynamique du parasite dans l'huître, intégrée à un modèle d'étude de la marteiliose en claire ostrécole, montrant l'existence d'une fenêtre temporelle d'infection et aboutissant à une nouvelle hypothèse de cycle parasitaire. Ces résultats sont enfin mis en relation avec la détection récente de Marteilia refringens dans le copépode Acartia grani, hôte intermédiaire potentiel. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Marteilia refringens; Ostrea edulis; Huître; Conchyliculture; Pathologie; Paramyxea. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00109/22038/19683.pdf |
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| Buchet, Vincent; Bluteau, A. |
| Whatever the hydraulic gestion, an épuration of the fishes sewages is possible with the integrated system studied. The main action is situed in the intermediary pond with a significant decrease of nutrients, especially ammonia, and particulate mineral matters. The oyster's pond have no significant action on nutrients, but their action is real on chlorophyll which become limiting factor in 20% renewal system. One of the effluent, system 1 (renewal 10%) had high suspended matter and low nutrient concentrations. The other (renewal 20%) was poor in supcnded matters (chlorophyll). The system 2 give best oyster's growth, close to traditional nursery performances, with an highest mortality (32%). In the first system, suspended matter concentrations are too high... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Valorization; Oyster; Pre ongrowing; Seabass; Integrated rearing; Valorisation; Huître; Prégrossissement; Bar; Elevage intégré. |
| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1996/rapport-1917.pdf |
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| Leitao, Alexandra; Boudry, Pierre; Thiriot Quievreux, Catherine. |
| The G-banding technique was performed on aneuploid karyotypes from gill tissue of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, to assess whether chromosome losses could be explained by differential chromosomal susceptibility and to clarify the negative correlation between aneuploidy and growth rate previously reported in different populations of this oyster. The study of 95 G-banded aneuploid karyotypes showed that only 4 of the 10 chromosome pairs (viz. 1, 5, 9, and 10) of C. gigas were affected by the loss of one homologous chromosome. Pairs 1, 9, and 10, which were lost in 56, 33, and 44% of cases, respectively, may be considered to be differentially affected. Hypotheses on this differential chromosomal susceptibility are discussed. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Oyster; Karyotype; G banding; Growth; Aneuploidy; Huître; Caryotype; Bandes G; Croissance; Aneuploïdie. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-742.pdf |
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| Bodoy, Alain; Morin, Jocelyne. |
| We analysed a few aspects of oyster culture in New Caledonia. Oyster culture there is not very important, one farm producing 30 tonnes of Japanese oysters per year and the other one, 3 tonnes of rock oysters. Mangrove oyster deposits are traditionally exploited, and this exploitation lead to a decrease of the densities and biomasses observed in the most exploited estuaries. On the four monitored sites, the maximum size observed is comprised between 7.2 to 10 cm, for a mode comprised between 3.6 and 4.8 cm. Densities go from 31 to 251 oysters and biomasses, from 0.751 to 2.553 kg/m2. Regulations focus on the minimum collection size (6 cm) and a fishing prohibition period of 8 months. Based on our observations, we suggest that these dispositions be... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aménagement des Pêches; Stocks; Echantillonnage; Huître; Mangrove. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-6527.pdf |
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| Pien, Sebastien; Maheux, Franck; Gauquelin, Thibaut; Le Gendre, Romain. |
| Sur plusieurs points du littoral français, les bancs sauvages d'huîtres creuses Crassostrea gigas se développent depuis une trentaine d'années. et cette colonisation a tendance à se développer vers le nord, conséquence probable du réchauffement climatique. Si la Normandie est encore très peu touchée par ce phénomène, il semble toutefois opportun de suivre l'évolution de cette colonisation dans les années à venir et apprécier les conséquences futures de cette colonisation sur l'économie ostréicole normande. Après une étude effectuée par l'intermédiaire d'un stage en 2010, la période 2011-2013 a permis de mettre en œuvre et d'améliorer les propositions de protocole émis lors des travaux de 2010. De plus, certains points particuliers, comme l'origine du... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître; Colonisation; Hydrodynamisme; Crassotrea gigas; Espèce invasive. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00191/30258/28701.pdf |
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| Grizel, Henri. |
| Two successive diseases struck the flat oyster Ostrea edulis farms in Brittany. These two epizooties lead to some changes in the farming practices. The oyster culture developed towards the open ocean, in the sublitoral part. New techniques have been developed for the culture and collection. The flat oyster has been partially replaced by the cupped oyster Crassostrea gigas whose production went from 3 000 to 16 000 tonnes. They also had heavy consequences on the regional economy. The important mortalities decimated the stocks. The production dropped by about 17 000 tonnes from 1910 to 1982. For the same period of time, profits from the sale of the produced flat oysters dropped from 131.6 million to 65.2 million francs. Numerous companies reduced the surface... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bonamia ostreae; Marteilia refringens; Crassostrea gigas; Crassostrea angulata; Ostrea edulis; Huître; Pathologie. |
| Ano: 1983 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-5924.PDF |
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| Registros recuperados: 89 | |
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